February 23 Calendar
- 155 Polycarp, disciple of Apostle John, arrested and burned at the stake
- 943 Herbert II, Count of Vermandois, (b. 884)
- 1011 Willigis, Archbishop of Mainz
- 1100 Emperor Zhezong of China (b. 1076)
- 1447 Eugene IV [Gabriele Condulmer], Italian Pope (1431-47), dies
- 1447 Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester (b. 1390)
- 1464 Zhu Qizhen, Chinese Emperor Yingzong of Ming (1435-49 and 1457-64), dies at 36 but not before giving an order to end the practice of burying alive concubines and palace maids so that they could follow emperors to the next world
- 1507 Gentile Bellini, Venetian painter (Sultan Mohammed II), dies at about 78 (burial date)
- 1526 Diego Columbus [Colón], Portuguese navigator, son of Christopher Columbus, and 2nd Viceroy of the Indies (1511-1526), dies at 45
- 1554 Henry Grey, Duke of Suffolk, Lady Jane Grey's father, executed
- 1572 Pierre Certon, French composer
- 1603 Andrea Cesalpino, Italian philosopher, physician and botanist, dies at 83
- 1607 Herman Herbertsz, vicar, dies at about 60
- 1669 Lieuwe van Aitzema, Dutch historian (Matters of State & War), dies at 68
- 1679 Anne Conway, English philosopher, dies at 47
- 1682 Abraham de Wicquefort, Dutch diplomat and historian, dies at 75
- 1704 Georg Muffat, French/German organist/composer, dies at 50
- 1718 François Fagel, Dutch field marshal (War of the Spanish Succession), dies at 63
- 1719 Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg, German Lutheran missionary to India, dies at 36
- 1766 Stanislaw Leszcynski, duke of Lutherans/king of Poland, dies
- 1781 George Taylor, American signer of the Declaration of Independence (for Pennsylvania), dies at about 64 or 65
- 1792 Joshua Reynolds, English portrait painter (Simplicity), dies at 68
- 1800 Joseph Warton, English literary critic (b. 1722)
- 1806 John Alcock, English composer and organist, dies at 90
- 1807 François Guichard, French guitarist and composer, dies at 61
- 1821 Marie-Anne Collot, French sculptor, dies
- 1851 Joanna Baillie, Scottish poet and playwright, dies at 88
German mathematician considered one of the greatest of all time (Gaussian distribution, fundamental theorem of algebra), dies at 77
- 1859 Zygmunt Krasiński, Polish Romantic poet (b. 1812)
- 1867 George Thomas Smart, English composer and conductor (Covent Garden), dies at 90
- 1868 Andrew Strath, Scottish golfer (British Open 1865), dies at 30
- 1879 Albrecht von Roon, Prussian soldier and statesman (Minister of War), dies at 75
- 1884 Jimmy Tambo, Australian aboriginal, US circus attraction, dies at 23
- 1897 Woldemar Bargiel, German composer, dies at 68
- 1900 Ernest Dowson, British poet (Decorations in Verse and Prose), dies at 32
- 1900 William Butterfield, architect of the Gothic revival, dies
- 1902 Samuel R Gardiner, British historian (Oliver Cromwell), dies at 72
- 1903 Albert Cahen, French composer, dies at 57
- 1903 Friedrich Grutzmacher, composer, dies at 70
- 1904 Mahendralal Sarkar, Indian homeopath doctor and founder of the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, dies at 70
- 1906 Johann Hoch, US murderer, executed
- 1908 Johannes Friedrich August von Esmarch, German surgeon (b. 1823)
- 1913 Jimmy Sinclair, cricketer (3 centuries in 25 Test South African career), dies
- 1915 Robert Smalls, African-American congressman (1875-87), dies at 75
- 1916 George Martin, English composer and organist, dies at 71
- 1918 Adolf Friedrich VI, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, dies at 35
- 1920 Alexander Alexandrovich Il'yinsky, composer, dies at 61
- 1922 Albert Victor Bäcklund, Swedish physicist (b. 1845)
- 1927 Sveinbjörn Sveinbjörnsson, Icelandic composer (Lofsöngur - National Anthem of Iceland), dies at 79
- 1930 Horst Wessel, German nazi lyricist (Fahne Hoch), dies at 22
- 1930 Mabel Normand [Muriel Fortescue], American silent-film actress, director and comedienne (Mickey), dies of tuberculosis at 35
Australian operatic soprano and face of the Australian 100 dollar note, dies at 69
- 1934 Augusto Sandino, Nicaraguan patriot, assassinated by the National Guard at 38
English composer (Coronation Ode, Pomp and Circumstance), dies of colorectal cancer at 76
- 1935 Jan Duiker, Dutch architect (Hotel Gooiland), dies at 44
- 1937 Claude Buckenham, cricketer (21 wkts in 4 Tests for Eng 1909-10), dies
- 1942 Stefan Zweig, Austrian poet, essayist and dramatist (Beware of Pity), dies at 60
Belgian-American chemist and inventor (bakelite plastics), dies at 80
- 1945 Aleksei Tolstoi, Russian poet and writer (Pjotr Peroyj), dies at 62
- 1945 Aubrey Cousins, Canadian sergeant (Victoria Cross), dies in battle
- 1946 Tomoyuki Yamashita [Yamashita Tomobumi], Imperial Japanese general dubbed "Tiger of Malaya," executed for war crimes by hanging at 60
- 1948 John Robert Gregg, Irish-American inventor of a shorthand system Gregg Shorthand, dies at 80
- 1955 Paul Claudel, French poet and playwright (L'otage-1909), dies at 86
- 1957 John Friend Mahoney, American physician who pioneered the treatment of syphilis with penicillin, dies at 67
- 1957 Marika Ninou, Greek singer (b. 1918)
- 1961 Wilf Ferguson, West Indian cricket spin bowler (8 Tests, 34 wickets, BB 6/92, 2 x 50; Trinidad), dies at 43
- 1963 Algeria Junius "June" Clark, American jazz trumpeter and cornetist, dies at 62
English comedian (Laurel & Hardy films), dies of a heart attack at 74
- 1968 Fannie Hurst, American novelist (Anatomy of Me), dies at 78
- 1969 Joseph Messner, Austrian organist and composer, dies at 75
- 1969 Madhubala [Mumtaz Jehan Begum Dehlavi], Indian actress regarded as "The Venus of Indian Cinema", dies of a heart condition at 36
- 1970 Hirsch Jacobs, American thoroughbred horse trainer and owner (b. 1904)
- 1971 King Lockwood, dies of stroke at 73
- 1972 Michael Taube, Polish composer, dies at 81
- 1973 Dickinson W. Richards, American physician (Nobel 1956 - development of cardiac catheterization and the characterisation of a number of cardiac diseases), dies at 77
- 1974 Dave Brown, Australian rugby league centre (9 Tests, 19 games NSW; Eastern Suburbs, Warrington; RL "Immortal") and coach (Eastern Suburbs), dies from cancer at 60
- 1974 Florence Rice, American actress (Fast Company, Double Wedding, Riding on Air), dies from lung cancer at 67
- 1974 Harry Ruby [Harry Rubenstein], American composer and screenwriter, dies at 79
- 1976 John Forest "Fuzzy" Knight, American stage and screen actor, noted as sidekick in Westerns (Oklahoma Annie; Cowboy & the Lady), dies at 74
- 1976 L. S. Lowry, British painter of industrial scenes, dies at 88
- 1979 W.A.C. Bennett, Canadian politician, dies at 78
- 1980 Enrico Celio, Swiss lawyer and President of Switzerland (1943), dies at 90
- 1980 Robert Vandekerckhove, Belgian politician, dies at 62
- 1987 Esmond Knight, British actor (Hamlet, Sleeping Murder), dies from a heart attack at 80
- 1989 Hans Hellmut Kirst, German author (The Lieutenant Must Be Mad), dies at 74
- 1990 Annelien Kappeyne van de Coppello, Dutch lawyer and politician (Liberal), dies at 53
- 1990 James Gavin, US 82nd Airborne Division General (Sicily/Normandy), dies at 82
- 1990 Jose Napoleon Duarte, Salvadoran politician, President of Salvador (1984-89), dies at 62
- 1992 Jacquelyn Hyde, American actress (Dark, House of Terror), dies at 61
- 1992 Markos Vafeiadis, Greek Communist leader (ELAS, 1943-49), dies at 86
- 1993 Edwin Louis Battle, actor (Almost Blue, Chase), dies of stroke at 33
- 1994 Stuart Berger, doctor (Immune Power Diet), dies from obesity at 40
- 1995 Melvin Franklin (né English), American R&B bass vocalist (The Temptations, 1960-94 - "Ball of Confusion"), dies of heart failure at 52
- 1995 Norman Hunter, English children's writer (Professor Branestawm), dies at 95
- 1995 Peter Wykeham, Royal Air Force fighter pilot, dies at 79
- 1996 Alan Dawson, American jazz drummer and teacher (Berklee, 1957-75), dies of leukemia at 66
- 1996 Freddie Stocks, cricket (cent on debut & wkt on 1st ball, Notts), dies
- 1996 Joseph W. Barr, American banker and politician (Secretary of the Treasury), dies at 78
- 1997 Oscar Lewenstein, British theater impresario (Bertolt Brecht's The Threepenny Opera), and film producer (The Knack ...and How to Get It), dies of heart failure at 80
- 1997 Tony Williams, American jazz drummer (Miles Davis), dies at 51
- 1998 Philip Abbott, American character actor (The FBI, Sweet Bird of Youth), dies at 73
- 1999 Ruth Gipps, British prolific conductor and composer, dies of cancer at 78
- 2000 Albrecht Goes, German writer and theologian, dies at 91
- 2000 Ofra Haza, Israeli singer (b. 1957)
- 2000 Stanley Matthews, English soccer forward (54 caps; Stoke City, Blackpool; 1st British player to be knighted), dies at 85
- 2001 Robert Enrico, French film director and screenwriter (b. 1931)
- 2001 Ruth Railton, British musical director (National Youth Orchestra of Great Britain, 1948-65), dies at 85
- 2003 Howard "Howie" Epstein, American bass guitarist (Tom Petty & the Heartbreakers, 1982-2002), dies from an overdose at 47
- 2003 Robert K. Merton, American sociologist (functionalism, self-fulfilling prophecy) and criminologist, dies at 92
- 2004 Bob Mayo, American session keyboardist (Peter Frampton), dies of a heart attack at 52
- 2004 Carl Anderson, American singer (b. 1945)
- 2004 Carl Liscombe, Canadian hockey player (b. 1915)
- 2004 Don Cornell [Luigi Varlaro], American pop singer (Sammy Kaye Orchestra - "Room Full of Roses; solo - "Hold My Hand"), dies of emphysema and diabetes at 84
- 2004 Sikander Bakht, Indian politician (Governor of Kerala, 2002-04), dies at 85
- 2004 Vijay Anand, Indian film director (b. 1934)
- 2006 Benno Besson, Swiss actor and director (Der Arzt wider Willen), dies at 83
- 2006 Telmo Zarraonaindía, Spanish footballer (b. 1921)
- 2007 Donnie Brooks, American singer (b. 1936)
- 2008 Denis Lazure, Canadian physician and politician, dies at 82
- 2008 Douglas Fraser, Scottish pilot, first to land at Newfoundland Airport on January 11, 1938 (b. 1916)
- 2008 Janez Drnovšek, Slovenian prime minister and president (b. 1950)
- 2008 Paul Frère, Belgian race car driver and motorsport journalist (b. 1917)
- 2008 Roger Foulon, Belgian writer (Un été dans la Fagne), dies at 84
- 2010 Mervyn Jones, English author (Nobody's Fault, 5 Hungarian Writers), dies at 87
- 2011 Jack Gottlieb, American composer, writer and editor, dies at 80
- 2011 Shri Mataji Nirmala Srivastava, Indian founder of Sahaja Yoga, dies at 87
- 2012 Bruce Surtees, American cinematographer (Dirty Harry, Lenny), dies at 74
- 2016 (Hendricus) "Henk" Mochel, Dutch TV host (Rondom Tien), dies of a brain hemorrhage at 83
- 2016 Lennie Baker, American rock saxophonist musician (Sha Na Na, 1970-99), dies at 69
- 2017 Derek Ibbotson, English 5K runner (Olympic bronze 1956), dies at 84
- 2017 Lord David Waddington, British politician (Home Secretary 1989-90), dies at 87
- 2018 Lewis Gilbert, British director, producer and screenwriter (You Only Live Twice, Sink the Bismarck!), dies at 97
- 2019 Dorothy Masuka, Zimbabwe-born South African jazz singer and activist, dies from complications of a stroke at 83
- 2019 Katherine Helmond, American actress and director (Soap, Mona-Who's the Boss), dies at 89
- 2020 János Göröcs, Hungarian soccer midfielder (62 caps; Újpesti Dózsa, Tatabányai Bányász), dies at 80
- 2020 Stefan Florenski, Polish soccer defender (11 caps; Górnik Zabrze), dies at 86
- 2021 Art Michalik, American football linebacker / guard (All-Pro 1953; Pro Bowl 1953; San Francisco 49ers, Pittsburgh Steelers), dies at 91
- 2021 Fausto Gresini, Italian Grand Prix motorcycle racer (125cc World C'ship 1985, 87) and team manager (Aprilia Racing, Gresini MotoGP), dies from COVID-19 at 60
- 2021 Juan Carlos Masnik, Uruguayan soccer defender (26 caps; NY Skyliners,Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata, Nacional, NY Cosmos), dies at 77
- 2021 Sergiu Natra [Nadler], Romanian-Israeli composer (Symphony in Red, Blue, Yellow and Green), and music professor (Tel Aviv University, 1975-85), dies at 96
- 2021 Tormod Knutsen, Norwegian cross country skier (Olympic gold individual 1964, silver 1960), dies at 89
- 2022 Ion Adrian Zare, Romanian soccer defender (7 caps; FC Bihor, BFC Siófok), dies at 62
- 2022 Jaakko Kuusisto, Finnish violinist, composer, and conductor, dies of brain cancer at 48
- 2022 Joeli Vidiri, Fijian rugby union winger (7 Tests Fiji, 2 New Zealand; Auckland RU, Barbarian FC), dies from COVID-19 at 48
- 2023 John Motson, British football broadcaster (10 x FIFA World Cups; 10 x UEFA European C'ships; 29 x FA Cup finals; BBC, Talksport), dies at 77
- 2023 Tom Tierney, Irish rugby union scrum-half (8 Tests; Munster, Connacht, Leicester) and coach (Ireland women), dies at 46
- 2024 Irene Camber, Italian fencer (Olympic gold foil individual 1952, bronze team foil 1960; World C'ship gold 1953 individual foil; team foil 1957), dies at 98
- 2024 Rui Rodrigues, Portuguese soccer centre-back (12 caps; Académica, Benfica, Vitória Guimarães), dies at 80
- 2024 Wilson Fittipaldi Jr, Brazilian auto racer (38 x F1 GP) and team owner (Fittipaldi F1 team), dies at 80
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